Kuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi emamota nemadhiraivha kunonzwika zvakanaka asi zvinorevei pakushanda?
Musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2023, danho rechipiri reMutemo weEU weKugadzira Zvisikwa(EU) 2019/1781 inotanga kushanda, ichiisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kune mamwe mamota emagetsi. Danho rekutanga remutemo uyu, iro rakatanga kushandiswa muna 2021, rine chinangwa chekugadzira mamota emagetsi nemadhiraivha anoshanda zvakanaka nechinangwa chekutikuchengetedza 110 Terawatt maawa pagoremuEU panosvika gore ra2030. Kuti tinzwisise nhamba iyoyo, simba rakachengetwa rinogona kupa simba kuNetherlands yese kwegore rimwe chete. Ichocho ichokwadi chinoshamisa: nekungoshandisa mota nemadhiraivha anoshanda zvakanaka, EU ichachengetedza simba rakawanda kupfuura rinoshandiswa nenyika yese mugore.
Kuchengetedza simba zvinogoneka
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kuvandudzwa uku kwekushandisa simba zvakanaka kunogoneka. Danho rekutanga remutemo weEU weEcodesign rakataura kuti pave neboka diki rekushandisa simba zvakanaka.IE3yemota itsva, uyeIE2 kune ese madhiraivha matsva. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiri kushanda, danho rechipiri rinotangaIE4chinodiwa kune mamwe mamota ane rated output kubva75-200 kWEU ndiyo dunhu rekutanga pasi rose kuunza mitemo yeIE4 yekushandisa simba zvakanaka kune mamwe mamota. Zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemutemo mutsva zvave zviripo pamusika kwemakore mazhinji, saka kuchinja uku kuri nyore, uye kuchapa varidzi vemota kuchengetedza simba zvakajeka uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
Nekuwedzeramadhiraivha ekudzoraKumhanya kwemamota aya kunogona kuwedzera kuchengetedza simba zvakanyanya. Kutaura zvazviri, musanganiswa wakakodzera wemota inoshanda zvakanyanya ine drive inogona kuderedza mabhiri esimba kusvika ku60% zvichienzaniswa nemota iri kumhanya nekumhanya kwakazara mukushandiswa zvakananga paindaneti (DOL).
Uku kungori kutanga chete
Kunyange hazvo kushandisa mamota nemadhiraivha anoshanda zvakanaka zvichienderana nemutemo mutsva kuchizounza mabhenefiti makuru, kuchine mukana wekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mutemo unongotaura chete mwero wekushanda zvakanaka unodiwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kune mamota aripo anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mwero wekushanda zvishoma, uye pamwe chete nemadhiraivha anoshanda zvakanaka anogona kukupa mashandiro ari nani, kunyanya pamitoro isina kukwana.
Kunyange zvazvo mutemo uyu uchivhara mitemo yekushanda zvakanaka inosvika kuIE4,MOTA YESUNVIMyagadziramota dzinoenderana dzisingadiwi (SczRM)vanosvika padanho rekushandisa simba zvakanaka kusvika padanho reMuyero weIE5Kirasi iyi yemhando yepamusoro yekushandisa simba inopa kusvika kuSimba rakaderera ne40%kurasikirwa zvichienzaniswa nemamota eIE3, pamusoro pekushandisa simba shoma uye kugadzira CO2 shoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-28-2023