Nekuda kwemaitiro epasi rose ekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nyika dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa simba remagetsi, asi nzira yakajairika ndeyekushandisa simba zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedza simba. Pazasi, takaunganidza mitemo yekudzora kushanda nesimba kwemotokari muUnited States, European Union, Canada, neAustralia mumakore achangopfuura, uye tinoda kuigovana nemi.
America
Muna 1992, US Congress yakapasisa Mutemo weEPACT, uyo waiisa hunhu hushoma hwekushanda zvakanaka kwemota uye waida kuti mota dzese dzinotengeswa muUnited States dzisvike padanho idzva rekushanda zvakanaka, kureva mwero weEPACT wekushanda zvakanaka, kutanga kubva Gumiguru 24, 1997. Mwero wekushanda zvakanaka wakatarwa neEPACT waive avhareji yemwero wekushanda zvakanaka kwemota yakagadzirwa nevagadziri vemota vakuru muUnited States panguva iyoyo. Muna 2001, Alliance for Energy Efficiency (CEE) neNational Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) vakabatana vakagadzira mwero wekushanda zvakanaka kwemota, unozivikanwa seNEMA Premium standard. Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvekushanda kwemwero uyu zvinoenderana neizvo zveEPACT, uye mwero wekushanda zvakanaka unoratidza huwandu hweavhareji yemota dzinoshanda zvakanaka dziripo pamusika weUS, dziri pamusoro pe1 kusvika ku3 muzana pane mwero weEPAACT, uye kurasikirwa kunoderedzwa neanenge 20% zvichienzaniswa nemwero weEPAACT. Parizvino, mwero weNEMA Premium unonyanya kushandiswa semuyero wekutsigira mari inopihwa nemakambani emagetsi kukurudzira vashandisi kutenga mota dzinoshanda zvakanyanya. NEMA Premium motors dzinokurudzirwa kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kushanda kwegore negore kunotora maawa anopfuura 2,000 uye mwero wekutakura unodarika 75%. Chirongwa cheNEMA Premium chakatangwa neNEMA chibvumirano cheindasitiri chekuzvidira. Nhengo dzeNEMA dzinofanira kusaina chibvumirano ichi uye kusangana nezvinodiwa vasati vashandisa logo yeNEMA Premium. Mayuniti asiri nhengo anofanirwa kubhadhara muripo wakati kuti ashandise logo iyi. Kuongororwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari pasi peEPACT kwakavakirwa pachiyero cheIEEE112-B cheInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers of the United States.
Sangano reEuropean Union
Pakati pema1990, European Union yakatanga kuita tsvakiridzo nekugadzira mitemo pamusoro pekuchengetedza simba remotokari. Muna 1999, Dhipatimendi reKufambisa neSimba reEuropean Commission pamwe neEuropean Motor and Power Electronics Manufacturers Association (CE-MEP) vakasvika pachibvumirano chekuzvipira pamusoro pechirongwa chekuisa muzvikamu zvemotokari (chinonzi chibvumirano cheEU-CEMEP).
Chibvumirano ichi chakaronga mazinga ekushanda zvakanaka kwemota, anoti:
Eff3 - mota dzinoshanda zvishoma (Lowefficiency);
Eff2 - mota dzakavandudzwa (Improvedeficiency);
Eff1 - mota dzinoshanda zvakanyanya (Highefficiency).
(Kurongwa kwekushandisa simba remotokari munyika medu kwakafanana nekweEU.)
Mushure megore ra2006, kugadzirwa nekufambiswa kwemota dze eff3-level kwakarambidzwa. Chibvumirano ichi chakatiwo vagadziri vanofanira kunyora kukosha kwekuzivikanwa kwegiredhi rekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka pazita rechigadzirwa uye pepa resample data kuti vashandisi vasarudze uye vaone, izvo zvakavewo zviyero zvekutanga zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka zveEU Motor Energy Product Directive. Chibvumirano cheEU-CEMEP chakatangwa mushure mekusaina kwekuzvidira nemakambani ari nhengo dzeCEMEP uye chakagamuchira vagadziri, vanopinza nevatengesi vasina nhengo kuti vatore chikamu. Parizvino, makambani makumi matatu nematanhatu ekugadzira anosanganisira Siemens yeGermany, ABB yeSwitzerland, BrookCromton yeUK, Leroy-Somer yeFrance, nezvimwewo ari kutora chikamu, achifukidza 80% yekugadzirwa muEurope. Denmark inopa rubatsiro rwemari yeDenmark 100 kana 250 kroner pa kW kune vashandisi vanotenga mota dzine kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura mwero wepasi. Netherlands inopa rubatsiro rwekutenga uye zvinokurudzira mitero. UK inokurudzira shanduko yemusika yemota dzinoshanda zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza simba kuburikidza nekudzikiswa kwemitero yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuiswa kwe "Kuwedzera Chirongwa Chekutsigira Mari". Hurumende inorongawo hurongwa hwekushandura musika neDhipatimendi reZvakatipoteredza, Chikafu neMaruwa (DEFRA) kuti itange kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza simba, kupa ruzivo nezvezvigadzirwa izvi, mhinduro dzinochengetedza simba uye nzira dzekugadzira, nezvimwewo paInternet.
Kanadha
Muna 1991, Canadian Standards Association neCanadian Electrical Manufacturers Association vakagadzira pamwe chete mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba shoma pamota. Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemuyero uyu zvaive zvakaderera zvishoma pane zveUS EPACT standards gare gare. Nekuda kwekukosha kwenyaya yesimba, Paramende yeCanada yakapasisawo Energy Efficiency Act (EEACT) muna 1992, iyo yaisanganisira mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba shoma pamota. Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemota idzi zvaive zvakafanana nezviri muUS EPACT standards, uye mwero wacho wakatemerwa kuti utange kushanda zviri pamutemo muna 1997. Mwero uyu unosungirwa sezviri pamutemo, saka mota dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzakasimudzirwa nekukurumidza.
wekuAustralia
Kuti kuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedza nharaunda, hurumende yeAustralia yave nechirongwa chekushandisa simba zvakanaka kana chirongwa cheMEPS chemidziyo yemumba nemidziyo yemumaindasitiri kubvira muna 1999. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neHurumende yeAustralia's Greenhouse Gas Office pamwe chete neAustralian Standards Commission. Australia yave nemota dziri muMEPS. Chiyero chekushandisa mota chakatenderwa uye chakatanga kushanda muna Gumiguru 2001, nhamba yakajairika iri AS/NZS1359.5. Mota dzinogadzirwa nekupinzwa muAustralia neNew Zealand dzinofanira kusangana kana kudarika zviratidzo zvekushanda zvakanaka zvakataurwa muchiyero ichi. Chiyero ichi chinogona kuyedzwa uchishandisa nzira mbiri, nokudaro zvichitsanangura seti mbiri dzezviratidzo: seti imwe ndiyo zviratidzo zveMethod A, zvinoenderana nenzira yeIEEE112-B muUnited States; imwe seti ndiyo zviratidzo zveMethod B, zvinoenderana neIEC34-2, ine nhamba dzakafanana nedzeEFF2 yeEU-CEMEP. Chiyero ichi hachingotauri chete zviyero zvekushandisa zvakanyanya asiwo chinogadza zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvakanyanya sezvinodiwa, zvichikurudzira vashandisi kuti vazvishandise. Nhamba dzacho dzakafanana nedzeEU's EU-CEMEP's Eff1 neEPACT muUnited States.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-14-2026